The Lage Lab and collaborators awarded grant from the Simons Foundation to elucidate cell-type-specific brain networks perturbed by genetics in autism

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We’re delighted to announce that the Lage Lab has been awarded a three year grant from the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative to to study the protein networks perturbed by genetics in autism. Kasper Lage is thrilled to join the community of Simons Foundation Investigators. The project will enable us to leverage and strengthen our current experimental work in the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute and is a collaboration with Kevin Eggan’s lab in the Stanley Center and the Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University.

 

For more about the Stanley Center at the Broad Institute click here

For more about Kevin Eggan’s Lab click here

For more about the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative click here

 

 

Proposal Abstract:

The recent explosion in genetics in autism spectrum disorders has revealed many genes likely to be involved in these debilitating disorders. These efforts have resulted in exciting glimpses of molecular pathways emerging from the data (e.g., chromatin remodeling and synaptic transmission). While such examples illustrate how genes linked to autism interact at the level of proteins to form networks involved in diverse areas of neurobiology, most of the identified genes do not fall into any well-defined cellular pathway and it is now clear that the biology also includes largely uncharted and incomplete networks that are probably unique to the human brain. This is a key bottleneck towards biological insight and therapeutic intervention. Here, we propose to overcome these challenges through an integrative approach that leverages recent genetic discoveries with large-scale proteomics experiments to derive human brain networks (of physically interacting proteins) perturbed by genetics in autism. This network will serve as an accelerator of functional insight from current and future psychiatric genetics data and it sits at the inflection point of transformative technology and data that have just become mature: First, we will capitalize on new unbiased genetic data to choose corresponding proteins (termed “index proteins” throughout the proposal) as the starting point of the network analysis. Second, we will exploit new proteomics technologies to map the tissue-specific quantitative interaction networks of these index proteins at high resolution. We believe that this network will be of broad value to interpret current and future studies in psychiatric genetics, and that it will immediately contribute to guiding therapeutic insight and intervention. Third, the proteomics experiments will be coupled to exciting progress in our ability to generate human neurons from induced pluripotent stem cells so that the interactions of index proteins are derived in a biologically meaningful cellular (and human) context. Fourth, we will experimentally follow up on discoveries from our analyses using reductionist neurobiological assays we have access to through collaborators. It is an important aspect of this application that we will establish a robust statistical methodology, which is currently lacking, for integrative analyses of experimental proteomics networks and genetic data that can be a model for others to use in any area of genetics in the future. Overall, the goal of this project is to leverage the genetic analyses to map, validate and follow up on the brain-specific cellular networks perturbed by genetics in autism. This will catalyze biological insight and inform future therapeutic opportunities.

 

Kasper presents the labs work on cancer at the Cold Spring Harbor Biology of Genomes Meeting

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The presentation can be viewed by creating an account here: http://theleadingstrand.cshl.edu/activate/160970/2017/GENOME

 

Expanding discovery from cancer genomes by integrating network analyses with in vivo tumorigenesis experiments

Abstract:

 

Heiko Horn 1,2 , Michael Lawrence 2,3 , Candace Chouinard², Yashaswi Shresta², Jessica Hu 1,2 , Elizabeth Worstell 1,2 , Emily Shea², Nina Ilic 2,4 , Ejung Kim 2,4 , Atanas Kamburov 2,3 , Alireza Kashani 1,2 , William Hahn 2,4 , Joshua Campbell 2,5 , Jesse Boehm², Gad Getz 2,3 , Kasper Lage 1,2

 

1 Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA, ²Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cancer Program, Cambridge, MA, 3 Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Pathology, Boston, MA, 4 Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, MA, 5 Boston University, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA

 

Gene-based statistical tests to find cancer genes look for increased rates of somatic mutations or genomic copy number changes in cancer genomes. However, considerable sample sizes are required to find driver genes with intermediate or low mutation frequencies, and additional cancer genes remain to be discovered. Previous analyses have shown that cancer mutations in some cases converge on specific functional genomics sub networks. This suggests that mutations in a genes’ functional network can be predictive of whether it is a cancer gene itself. However, this hypothesis has never been systematically explored across hundreds of known cancer genes, tens of tumor types, and thousands of cancer genomes. More importantly, analyses of cancer gene networks have not previously been coupled to systematic experimental validation assays and their predictive power to provide new insight into tumor biology remains unclear. We develop a statistic (NetSig) that combines molecular protein network information and existing cancer sequencing data to identify genes with a significantly mutated gene network (excluding data on the gene itself). We apply NetSig to data from 4,742 tumors spanning 21 tumor types and identify known and recently proposed driver genes in most (~ 60%) tumor types. NetSig also identifies 62 other genes with a significantly mutated gene network many suggesting new cancer biology. We test 25 known driver genes (positive controls), 33 NetSig candidates, and 79 random genes (random controls) in a massively parallel in vivo tumorigenesis cell assay. We demonstrate that the NetSig candidates induce tumors at rates that are comparable to the known driver genes and eightfold higher than random genes when injected into mouse models. Guided by the NetSig results and functional validation experiments, we looked for mutations and copy number changes in these genes that could explain 242 (out of a total of 660) lung adenocarcinomas without any known driver event; the analysis identified significant amplifications of several NetSig candidates in this patient subgroup. Overall, we present an integrated workflow that complements gene-based statistical tests by combining molecular network information, cancer sequencing data, and in vivo tumorigenesis assays to find and validate new driver genes in existing cancer genome data. The framework we describe is scalable to the rapid production of data and should become increasingly powerful as more tumors are sequenced in the future.

 

Kasper and group presents at the annual meeting of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute

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The Lage Lab and collaborators presented one talk and eight posters at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Stanley Center

Talk

From models to mechanism: Neuronal protein networks perturbed by genetics in psychiatric diseases – Kasper Lage

Posters

#6. A unified web platform for network-based analyses of genomic data
Taibo Li, Johnathan Mercer, Joseph Rosenbluh, April Kim, Heiko Horn, Liraz Greenfeld, David An, Andrew Zimmer, Arthur Liberzon, Jon Bistline, Ted Natoli, Yang Li, Aviad Tsherniak, Rajiv Narayan, Aravind Subramanian, Ted Liefeld, Bang Wong, Dawn Thompson, Sarah Calvo, Steve Carr, Jesse Boehm, Jake Jaffe, Jill Mesirov, Nir Hacohen, Aviv Regev, Kasper Lage

#7. A scored human protein-protein interaction network to catalyze genomic interpretation
Taibo Li, Rasmus Wernersson, Rasmus B Hansen, Heiko Horn, Johnathan Mercer, Greg Slodkowicz, Christopher T Workman, Olga Rigina, Kristoffer Rapacki, Hans H Stærfeldt, Søren Brunak, Thomas S Jensen, Kasper Lage

SAB_2017_TL
Taibo Li presenting his poster

#11. Complementary approaches for at scale generation of human neuronal material for proteomic analyses
Eugeniu Nacu, William Crotty, Alison O’Neil, Francesca, Rapino, Natalie Petrossian, Benjamin Tanenbaum, Edyta Malolepsza, April Kim, Monica Schenone, Jake Jaffe, Lee Rubin, Kasper Lage, Kevin Eggan

#12. Overview of human brain networks perturbed by genetics in psychiatric disorders
Edyta Malolepsza, Eugeniu Nacu, Natalie Petrossian, William Crotty, April Kim, Taibo Li, Benjamin Tanenbaum, Stephan Ripke, Taibo Li, Mark Daly, Kiki Lilliehook, Jake Jaffe, Monica Schenone, Kevin Eggan, Kasper Lage

#13. Time course analysis of CACNA1C protein interaction partners
Eugeniu Nacu, Edyta Małolepsza, April Kim, Taibo Li, Natalie Petrossian, Benjamin Tanenbaum, William Crotty, Stephan Ripke, Mark Daly, Kiki Lilliehook, Monica Schenone, Jake Jaffe, Kevin Eggan, Kasper Lage

SAB_2017_collab

#14. Genoppi: a web application for interactive integration of experimental proteomics results with genetic datasets
April Kim, Edyta Małolepsza, Justin Lim, Kasper Lage

#15. Bayesian multivariate analysis of RNA seq data to identify specific protein-protein interactions of the brain
Sandrine Muller, Taibo Li, April Kim, Edyta Małolepsza and Kasper Lage.

SAB_2017_SM
Sandrine Muller presenting her poster

#16. BINe: selecting index genes for proteomics experiments and determining brain-relevant isoforms
April Kim, Taibo Li, Stephan Ripke, Eugene Nacu, Olli Pietilainen, Mark Daly, Kevin Eggan, Kasper Lage

Jakob Jespersen invited to present his work at the Broad Institute Stanley Center Online Journal Club

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Organizer Dennis Lal.

Location: Broad Institute at  Ames St 75A, floor 09, room Glacier-9031.  

Online information: https://sites.google.com/broadinstitute.com/onlinejournalclub

Presentations available on youtube: tinyurl.com/zop6zze 

Title: “How protein structures can help interpret missense variants”

Follow Jakob on Twitter: @JakobBerg_

Taibo Li invited to present his work at the Broad Institute Stanley Center Online Journal Club

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Organizer Dennis Lal.

Location: Broad Institute at  Ames St 75A, floor 09, room Glacier-9031.  

Online information: https://sites.google.com/broadinstitute.com/onlinejournalclub

Presentations available on youtube: tinyurl.com/zop6zze 

Paper: A scored human protein-protein interaction network to catalyze genomic interpretation   

Link to the paper: http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v14/n1/full/nmeth.4083.html 

Follow Taibo on Twitter: @taibo_li